Immigration

USA Visa Application: Types Of US Visa

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USA Visa Application: Types Of US Visa

Yearly, millions of people moved in and out of America. There is absolutely no way you will be able to travel to America if you do not have a visa. There are different types of visas, available to all those who would like to Travel to the US. The type of Visa you will get depends on your purpose of traveling to the United States.

A visa is like a pass into the United States, it’s mostly stamped on a passport. However, that you are being granted a visa is not a full assurance that you will be allowed into the United States. There are still some further checks that will be made by the Department of Homeland security, and custom border and protection before you will be fully permitted into the united state.

Check If You Need To Apply For A US Visa

Some countries do not need a visa before they can travel to the United States. Residents of sigh countries can travel to the United States temporarily (90 days or less) without having a visa, for work or tourism purposes, such countries are under the visa waiver program, such as Canada, Bermuda, etc. However, if they intend to stay longer than the period of 90 days, they will need to get a visa.

Furthermore, citizens of these countries with visa exemption, are to get an electronic system for a travel authorization. This is what will enable them to travel to the US and also make then US Immigration know that they are citizens of a visa waiver program (VWP), and be able to do whatever they wish. However, this does not entitle them to citizenship rights.

In addition to this, all visa applicants are expected to have an electronic passport that carries their Biometric fingerprints, as this will surely be subsequently requested.

Non-VWP Citizens Who Are Exempted From Visa Application

Countries like Bermuda and Canada enjoy sweet and lawful trips to the USA, temporarily, without the need to get a visa.

USA Visa Application

A US visa is of different types based on your purpose of traveling to the US, and each type of visa has its specific requirements and application procedure. We shall be differentiating the different types of US Visa in this article.

US Visa Types

Here are the major types of US Visa.

  • Visitor Visa:  This type of visa is for those who want to travel to the US and not stay longer than six months. US visitor Visa is just temporary, and it expires after six months, however, it’s of two types
    • B1- Visitor visa, which is meant for all those who are coming for business purposes.
    • B2-Tourist Visa: This is for those who are coming into the country for tourism purposes.
  • Student visa: student visa is for anyone who wants to come into the country to study only. The student visa is of two types, and they are both classified, based on the professionalism of courses. The two types are F1 and M1 student visas, the M1 visa is for vocational purposes only.
  • Exchange Visitors Visa: This is meant for those who are in the country for exchange programs, or training purposes only. The exchange visitor Visa is of two types, which are.
    • J1 Visa
    • O Visa
  • Temporary Work Visa: This visa is issued to all those who would like to work temporarily in the United States. They are different categories.
    • H1B Visa: This is for those who have been given a job offer, in a highly specialized field.
    • H1B1 Visa: This visa is meant for residents, who are either citizens of Singapore or Chad.
    • H-2A Visa: This type of visa, is meant for those who are in the agricultural sector, and are ready to contribute positively to the agricultural life of America.
    • H-2B Visa: This type is meant for the non-agricultural worker, and are ready to work in the United States for a limited period
    • H-3 Visa: This is meant for those who want to acquire knowledge, in terms of employment opportunity and education.
    • L-1 Visa: This is meant for those, who are being employed as a manager or executive
    • Set of people, who can demonstrate an exceptional ability in their field, either in science, education, arts, business, or athletics, needs to apply for an O visa. This 0 Visa is subdivided into three, which are.
      • O1 Visa: This is for those whose ability is exceptional
      • 02 Visa: This is meant for those who are supporting the O1 visa.
      • O3 Visa: This type of visa is meant for those who are dependent on the O1 visa.
    • P1 Visa: This type of visa is issued to those who are sportspersons.
    • People coming into the United States temporarily for religious purposes need to get the R1 visa type.
    • TN/TD Visa: This is meant for citizens of Mexico and Canada, who want to come into the country for a short while, for work purposes.
    • E3 Visa: This is meant for citizens of Australia who will be working in a special field.
    • I Visa: This type of visa is meant for Journalists, radio presenters, mass communicators, who want to come into the country for training.
  • Treaty Trader And Investor Trader: Treaty trader and Investor Trader, is often called E-VISA, as the name implies, it’s meant for those who want to come and invest in the country. Or those who have commerce business, they want to bring into the country. It is of two types.
    • E1 Visa: This is for those who are coming into the country to invest.
    • E2 Visa: This is meant for those who are coming for treaty trading.
  • Diplomatic And official Visa: The following types of visa, falls under the diplomatic and official visa.
    • A1 Diplomatic visa is meant for those who want to travel to the US for official duties only, or coming to represent their government
    • A2 NATO-6: This is meant for military personnel who are ready to serve within the United States.
    • If you have been offered a job in an international organization, you will need to apply for G-1 to G-5 visa
  • Visa for Victims of crimes and human trafficking: This type of visa is subdivided into different categories as being listed below.
    • T Visas: This type of visa is for those who have been a victim of a crime or human trafficking, and can also help in the investigation.
    • U Visa: This type of visa is meant for those, who was once a victim of criminal activities. And can be a means, help in prosecuting those criminals.
  • Transit and crew member Visa: This type of visa is in different categories.
    • The C Visa: This is popularly known as a transit Visa
    • The D Visa: This is for those who are ready to work on special duty, such as, airline or sealine.
  • Immediate Relative And Family-Sponsored Visa: This is for those who are ready to sponsor one of their family members, who resides in a foreign country to come to the US, they are in different categories, which include.
    • F2A And F2B Visa: This type of visa is for immediate family members of a US citizen or permanent resident.
    • I-R2 Visa: This type of visa are meant for unmarried children of the US citizen, or
    • I-R5 Visa: This type of visa is meant for parents of US citizens, who are, that their children are above 21 years of age.
    • F1 Visa: This type of visa is meant for unmarried sons and daughters that are above 21 years of age.
    • F3 Visa: This type of visa is meant for daughters and sons of US citizens that are married.
    • F4 Visa: This type of visa is meant for brothers and sisters of US citizens.
    • F5 Visa: This visa is for children of other countries, and is ready to be adopted by a US citizen.
  • Other Types Of Immigrant Visa:
    • Diversity Immigrant Program: This type of visa is meant for those whose country has fewer chances of migrating into America.
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Furthermore, please bear in mind that there are over 185 types of US visas, and these types of visas are grouped into two categories, which include.

Immigrant Visa: These are for those who are ready and qualify to move into the United State permanently

Non-immigrant Visa:  This type of visa is meant for those who only want to visit USA.

What Is The Difference Between An Immigrant And A Non-immigrant Visa

The difference is based on the duration length. With a Non-immigrant visa, you can only stay in the United States temporarily, usually 6 months.

While with an Immigrant visa, which is green-called, you have the right to be a permanent resident in the United States, and you can stay for as long as you like in the country.

How Long Can I Stay In The United States With a Visa

The length of your stay in the United States is based on the kind of visa you are holding. If you are holding a Non-immigrant visa, you won’t be eligible to stay in the United States for more than 6 months, however, if your kind of visa is an Immigrant one, you will be able to stay for as long as you like in the country.

Does A Visa Guarantee Entry Into the United States?

No! A visa does not guarantee entry into the United States. A further check will still be conducted, to see if you truly pass the requirements to enter into the United State. If the official finds anything suspicious about you or your documents, you will be sent back to your home country.

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Conclusion

There are different types of US visas, you should check the one that best fits your purpose of traveling into the country.

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